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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers While laws regarding motor vehicles differ by state, there are certain commonalities across the nation in terms of titling, registration fees, taxes, and drivers' licenses. On LawServer you will find federal and state laws governing motor vehicles as well as related legal questions & Answers. The nationals of the countries that have adopted the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their vehicles in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' licenses. Written approval from DOT is required in advance. Vehicles Imported by Nonresidents Non-residents who are planning to import their own cars must ensure they have all the documentation to avoid additional fees. This includes the bill of lading and the certificate of origin, and any other legal documents that pertain to the vehicle. In addition all documents related to the vehicle need to be in English. If the vehicle is owned by several individuals each signature has to be notarized. A black-and-white copy of the driver's license or ID card should be included with it. If they don't have these, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the required paperwork. To be legally titled an imported vehicle, it must meet the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. In particular DOT standards require that motor vehicles that are less than 25 years old adhere to safety and bumper standards and that the producer of each one affix an identification label to each vehicle stating that it meets these standards. EPA regulations also require that all vehicles must comply with standards for air pollution emission. If a nonresident wishes to import a vehicle which does not meet the standards, they must to file EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 along with CBP to obtain prior approval from EPA. Imported Vehicles for Racing The laws for motor vehicles vary between states, however, there are a lot of commonalities nationally regarding registering vehicles and being licensed to drive. The safety of drivers, the highway, and vehicle safety are also regulated by federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is part of the Department of Transportation, establishes and enforces standards for cars and other equipment. This includes motor sports-related rules and regulations. If you are importing cars for racing in the United States, the first step is to get prior written approval from the DOT. This is required for cars which will be imported for the duration of their ownership or temporarily entered into racing. motor vehicle accident law firm rancho cucamonga 'll require a CAMS license and proof that you have participated in motorsports, and have a valid desire to own a car. Additionally, you must comply with other requirements for compliance including fitting child restraints and 17-digit VIN plate. The EPA will not allow you to import race cars into the US unless that car is racing at the time entry and doesn't contain any features that make it unsafe or not suitable for use on highways or roads. You will have to select box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and submit an EPA letter prior to the time your vehicle is cleared. Imported Touring Vehicles Tourists from Central and South American nations that have ratified Inter-American Convention of 1943 are allowed to drive their automobiles in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a time of one year, or the validity of their documents. They must show EPA forms AP3520-1 and HS-7 upon entry. Imported vehicles for use in touring are also subject to 40% Customs duty as well as 10% VAT and ad valorem tax of 15 percent to 100% based on the displacement of the piston using their book value as a base. In addition spare parts shipped in the import vehicle are also subject to these duties and taxes. The owner of the vehicle must be present in the presence of a person. Vehicles Imported for Commercial Purposes The law defines a “motor vehicle” to mean any device capable of transporting persons or property and is propelled using power other than muscle power. This is true for all vehicles, with the exception for (a) electric personal mobility devices that are operated by a person who suffers from handicap, (b) farm type tractor that is used in the farming or agricultural business, as well as implements of snow plowing or grooming, © vehicles that run only on rails or tracks or tracks, and (d) vehicles with all-terrain capabilities. The definition of “motor vehicle” may differ between states, and the vehicles that are not eligible for exemption are subject to the licensing, registration, and financial responsibility laws of each state. The motor vehicle division of the state governs dealers who sell second-hand and new cars, manufacturers, moving firms and other motor vehicle related companies. It also administers state Lemon Law which offers relief to those who can prove that they purchased a vehicle that was defective. A government motor vehicle is any vehicle that was acquired by the executive through purchase, excess, forfeiture or commercial lease or GSA fleet leasing and utilized to carry out the transport function of an agency, or activity. This encompasses both domestic fleets and foreign ones. The term also encompasses any vehicle that is used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services for the department of Public Safety. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles of firefighters or police officers, and any vehicle owned by the commissioners court in the county of more than one million residents.